Skip to main content
You're offline. Cached data shown.

Constellation Tracker

Track major satellite constellations -- deployments, orbital parameters, coverage, and regulatory compliance

15
Constellations Tracked
7,509
Active Satellites
17,116
Total Authorized
98%
Est. Global Coverage
Filter by status:

Starlink

Deploying

SpaceX

United States

6,274
/ 11,943 authorized
Deployment Progress52.5%
Gen2 (V2 Mini deploying; full V2 planned)
Altitude540-570 km
Inclination53.0 / 70.0 / 97.6°
BandsKu / Ka / E-band (V2)
ServiceBroadband

The largest satellite constellation ever deployed, Starlink provides broadband internet service to over 4 million subscribers across 100+ countries. Gen2 satellites feature direct-to-cell capabilities and inter-satellite laser links for global mesh networking.

Latency: 20-40 ms|First launch: May 2019

OneWeb

Operational

Eutelsat OneWeb

United Kingdom / France

634
/ 648 authorized
Deployment Progress97.8%
Gen1 complete; Gen2 planned (~2,000 sats)
Altitude1,200 km
Inclination87.9°
BandsKu / Ka
ServiceBroadband

A near-polar LEO broadband constellation providing global coverage including Arctic regions. Merged with Eutelsat in 2023, combining GEO and LEO capabilities. Focuses on enterprise, government, maritime, and aviation markets via partner ground terminals.

Latency: 30-50 ms|First launch: February 2019

Project Kuiper

Deploying

Amazon / Kuiper Systems

United States

2
/ 3,236 authorized
Deployment Progress0.1%
Production constellation (after 2 prototypes)
Altitude590-630 km
Inclination30.0 / 40.0 / 51.9°
BandsKa
ServiceBroadband

Amazon's LEO broadband mega-constellation aims to provide affordable high-speed internet globally. First two prototype satellites (KuiperSat-1 and KuiperSat-2) launched October 2023. Production launches contracted with ULA Vulcan, Arianespace Ariane 6, and Blue Origin New Glenn.

Latency: 20-40 ms|First launch: October 2023 (prototypes)

Iridium NEXT

Operational

Iridium Communications

United States

66
/ 75 authorized
Deployment Progress88.0%
NEXT (Gen2) -- fully deployed
Altitude780 km
Inclination86.4°
BandsL-band / Ka-band (feeder)
ServiceVoice/IoT

The only satellite constellation providing true pole-to-pole voice and data coverage. Iridium NEXT replaced the original 1990s constellation with 75 modern satellites featuring Iridium Certus broadband (up to 700 kbps), ADS-B aircraft surveillance (Aireon), AIS ship tracking, and IoT services. Critical for aviation, maritime, military, and emergency communications.

Latency: 30-50 ms|First launch: January 2017

Globalstar

Operational

Globalstar Inc.

United States

48
/ 48 authorized
Deployment Progress100.0%
Gen2 (operational); Gen3 planned
Altitude1,414 km
Inclination52.0°
BandsL-band / S-band / n53 (5G)
ServiceVoice/IoT

Globalstar provides satellite voice, data, and IoT services with coverage focused on mid-latitudes. Partnered with Apple for Emergency SOS via Satellite on iPhone (using Band n53 / 2.4 GHz). Planning next-generation constellation to expand capacity and support direct-to-device services.

Latency: 40-60 ms|First launch: 2010 (Gen2)

O3b mPOWER

Deploying

SES S.A.

Luxembourg

11
/ 13 authorized
Deployment Progress84.6%
mPOWER (Gen2) -- deploying final units
Altitude8,062 km
Inclination0 (equatorial)°
BandsKa
ServiceBroadband

SES O3b mPOWER is a second-generation MEO constellation providing high-throughput, low-latency broadband services. Each satellite generates over 5,000 fully shapeable beams delivering terabits of throughput. Targets enterprise, government, cruise, and telecom backhaul markets with fiber-like performance in underserved regions.

Latency: 120-150 ms|First launch: December 2022

Telesat Lightspeed

Pre-Launch

Telesat

Canada

0
/ 298 authorized
Deployment Progress0.0%
Lightspeed LEO (initial deployment)
Altitude1,015-1,325 km
Inclination98.98 / 50.88 / 46.0°
BandsKa
ServiceBroadband

Telesat Lightspeed is a planned LEO constellation designed for enterprise-grade connectivity. Features advanced laser inter-satellite links and a software-defined networking architecture enabling dynamic capacity allocation. Targeting government, maritime, aviation, telecom backhaul, and enterprise markets. MDA selected as prime contractor (2024 restructured contract).

Latency: 30-50 ms|First launch: 2026 (planned)

SDA Transport Layer

Deploying

US Space Development Agency (SDA)

United States

28
/ 300 authorized
Deployment Progress9.3%
Tranche 0 deployed; Tranche 1 deploying; Tranche 2 planned
Altitude950 km
Inclination0 / 90 (various planes)°
BandsKa / Optical (laser crosslinks)
ServiceBroadband/IoT

The SDA Transport Layer is a military mesh network providing low-latency, jam-resistant data connectivity for the US Department of Defense. Features optical inter-satellite links enabling beyond-line-of-sight targeting and missile tracking data relay. Tranche 0 (28 satellites) operational; Tranche 1 adds ~150 satellites. Integrates with the Tracking Layer for missile defense.

Latency: < 20 ms|First launch: April 2023 (Tranche 0)

GPS (Navstar)

Operational

US Space Force

United States

31
/ 33 authorized
Deployment Progress93.9%
GPS III / IIIF (Block III deploying)
Altitude20,180 km
Inclination55.0°
BandsL1 / L2 / L5
ServiceVoice/IoT

The Global Positioning System provides worldwide navigation, positioning, and timing services. GPS III satellites feature improved accuracy (L5 civil signal), enhanced anti-jamming capabilities (M-code military signal), and longer operational lifespans. Backbone of global navigation and critical infrastructure timing. 31 operational satellites in 6 orbital planes.

Latency: N/A (one-way broadcast)|First launch: 1978 (Block I); 2018 (GPS III)

Galileo

Operational

European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA)

European Union

28
/ 30 authorized
Deployment Progress93.3%
FOC (Full Operational Capability); Gen2 planned
Altitude23,222 km
Inclination56.0°
BandsE1 / E5a / E5b / E6
ServiceVoice/IoT

The European Union's global navigation satellite system provides independent positioning, navigation, and timing services. Features the High Accuracy Service (HAS) delivering 20 cm precision, Search and Rescue (SAR) return-link capability, and the Commercial Authentication Service. Second-generation Galileo satellites will add inter-satellite links and enhanced signals.

Latency: N/A (one-way broadcast)|First launch: 2011 (IOV); 2014 (FOC)

BeiDou-3 (BDS-3)

Operational

China Satellite Navigation Office (CSNO)

China

35
/ 35 authorized
Deployment Progress100.0%
BDS-3 (fully deployed)
Altitude21,528 (MEO) / 35,786 (GEO/IGSO) km
Inclination55.0 (MEO) / 0-55 (GEO/IGSO)°
BandsB1I / B1C / B2a / B2b / B3I
ServiceVoice/IoT

China's global navigation satellite system achieved full operational capability in June 2020 with 35 satellites in a hybrid MEO/GEO/IGSO architecture. Provides open, authorized, and precise positioning services globally, with enhanced regional services in Asia-Pacific via GEO and IGSO satellites. Unique short message communication capability enables two-way messaging.

Latency: N/A (one-way broadcast)|First launch: 2017 (BDS-3 MEO); 2020 (final GEO)

GLONASS

Operational

Roscosmos / ISS Reshetnev

Russia

24
/ 27 authorized
Deployment Progress88.9%
GLONASS-M (operational); GLONASS-K2 deploying
Altitude19,130 km
Inclination64.8°
BandsL1 / L2 / L3
ServiceVoice/IoT

Russia's global navigation satellite system operates 24 satellites across 3 orbital planes. The higher inclination (64.8 degrees) provides better coverage at northern latitudes compared to GPS. GLONASS-K2 modernization adds CDMA signals for improved interoperability with GPS and Galileo. System accuracy approximately 2.8 meters with SDCM augmentation.

Latency: N/A (one-way broadcast)|First launch: 1982 (original); 2003 (GLONASS-M); 2022 (GLONASS-K2)

Planet (Dove / SuperDove / SkySat)

Operational

Planet Labs PBC

United States

200
/ 250 authorized
Deployment Progress80.0%
SuperDove (main fleet); SkySat (high-res sub-constellation)
Altitude475-500 (Dove) / 450 (SkySat) km
Inclination97.4 (SSO)°
BandsX-band (downlink) / UHF (uplink)
ServiceEarth Observation

Planet operates the largest Earth observation constellation, imaging the entire landmass of Earth daily at 3-5 meter resolution (SuperDove) and up to 50 cm resolution (SkySat). Serves agriculture, forestry, disaster response, defense, and climate monitoring markets. Data accessed via Planet Platform API with AI-ready analytics.

Latency: N/A (imaging)|First launch: 2013 (Dove-1)

Spire Global

Operational

Spire Global Inc.

United States

110
/ 150 authorized
Deployment Progress73.3%
LEMUR-2 (continuous replenishment)
Altitude400-600 km
Inclination37-97 (various)°
BandsUHF / S-band / GNSS-RO
ServiceVoice/IoT

Spire operates a multi-purpose CubeSat constellation collecting global weather data (GNSS radio occultation), maritime vessel tracking (AIS), aircraft surveillance (ADS-B), and RF analytics. Provides Space-as-a-Service platform allowing customers to deploy custom payloads. Serves NOAA, ESA, and commercial weather forecasting companies.

Latency: N/A (data collection)|First launch: 2015

BlackSky

Deploying

BlackSky Technology

United States

18
/ 30 authorized
Deployment Progress60.0%
Gen2 (current); Gen3 planned
Altitude430-450 km
Inclination97.5 (SSO) / 45.0°
BandsX-band
ServiceEarth Observation

BlackSky provides high-revisit, high-resolution (1 meter) satellite imagery with AI-powered analytics. Spectre AI platform fuses satellite imagery with global data sources for real-time intelligence. Focus on defense, intelligence, and commercial geospatial analytics. Dawn-to-dusk and mid-inclination orbits enable frequent revisit over key areas of interest.

Latency: N/A (imaging, < 90 min revisit)|First launch: 2018 (Gen1)

Deployment Race -- Satellites by Operator

Starlink
6,274
Deploying
OneWeb
634
Operational
Planet (Dove / SuperDove / SkySat)
200
Operational
Spire Global
110
Operational
Iridium NEXT
66
Operational
Globalstar
48
Operational
BeiDou-3 (BDS-3)
35
Operational
GPS (Navstar)
31
Operational
SDA Transport Layer
28
Deploying
Galileo
28
Operational
GLONASS
24
Operational
BlackSky
18
Deploying
O3b mPOWER
11
Deploying
Project Kuiper
2
Deploying
Telesat Lightspeed
0
Pre-Launch

By Orbital Regime

LEO (< 2,000 km)10 constellations
StarlinkOneWebProject KuiperIridium NEXTGlobalstarTelesat LightspeedSDA Transport LayerPlanet (Dove / SuperDove / SkySat)Spire GlobalBlackSky
MEO (2,000 - 35,786 km)5 constellations
O3b mPOWERGPS (Navstar)GalileoBeiDou-3 (BDS-3)GLONASS

By Service Type

Broadband5 constellations · 6,921 active
Starlink (6,274)OneWeb (634)Project Kuiper (2)O3b mPOWER (11)Telesat Lightspeed (0)
Voice/IoT7 constellations · 342 active
Iridium NEXT (66)Globalstar (48)GPS (Navstar) (31)Galileo (28)BeiDou-3 (BDS-3) (35)GLONASS (24)Spire Global (110)

Data Sources

Satellite counts derived from UCS Satellite Database, Space-Track.org TLE catalog, operator press releases, and FCC/ITU public filings. Coverage estimates are approximate and based on deployed satellite count relative to constellation design parameters. Data is representative and may not reflect real-time operational status.