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Satellite Bus Comparison

Compare satellite bus platforms from major manufacturers worldwide. Filter by mass class, orbit, and manufacturer to find the right bus for your mission.

18
Bus Platforms
9
Small / Micro
5
Medium
4
Large

Showing 18 of 18 satellite buses

ManufacturerBus NameClassMass RangePowerLife (yr)OrbitsPayloadCostCompare
Maxar Technologies1300-seriesLarge2.0-3.5t5.0-25 kW15
GEO
0.6-1.8t$100-200M
Boeing702 seriesLarge3.0-6.0t8.0-18 kW15
GEO
0.8-2.5t$150-250M
Lockheed MartinA2100Large2.0-4.5t4.0-15 kW15
GEOHEO
0.5-1.5t$80-150M
Aerojet Rocketdyne / L3HarrisArrowSmall100-250 kg200-500 W5
LEOMEO
40-120 kg$8-18M
Ball AerospaceBCP-100Small60-120 kg50-100 W3
LEOSSO
15-40 kg$3-5M
Ball AerospaceBCP-SmallSmall120-280 kg100-400 W5
LEOSSO
40-130 kg$8-20M
Northrop GrummanESPAStarMedium300-450 kg400-750 W7
LEOMEO
100-250 kg$15-25M
Airbus Defence and SpaceEurostar NeoMedium1.5-3.0t6.0-25 kW15
GEO
0.5-2.0t$80-150M
Northrop GrummanGEOStar-1Medium0.8-1.5t1.5-4 kW15
GEOHEO
200-500 kg$50-90M
Northrop GrummanLEOStar-2Small200-350 kg300-700 W6
LEOSSO
80-200 kg$15-30M
L3Harris / Lockheed MartinLM 2100Medium1.5-3.2t4.0-12 kW15
GEOMEOHEO
0.4-1.5t$60-100M
Maxar TechnologiesMaxar LegionSmall300-600 kg0.5-2 kW7
LEOSSO
100-300 kg$20-40M
Airbus Defence and SpaceOneSatMedium1.5-3.5t3.0-20 kW15
GEO
0.4-1.5t$70-130M
Thales Alenia SpaceSpacebus NeoLarge2.5-5.5t6.0-20 kW15
GEO
0.8-2.2t$100-180M
Surrey Satellite TechnologySSTL-150Small100-160 kg80-200 W5
LEOSSO
30-60 kg$5-8M
Surrey Satellite TechnologySSTL-300Small200-350 kg200-450 W7
LEOSSO
60-130 kg$10-18M
Terran OrbitalTerran Orbital Standard BusSmall50-120 kg50-250 W5
LEO
20-50 kg$3-6M
Blue Canyon TechnologiesXB-seriesSmall8-400 kg0.0-1 kW5
LEOSSOMEO
4-200 kg$1-10M

Detailed Profiles

1300-series

Maxar Technologies

Large

The most-flown GEO commercial satellite bus in history with over 120 spacecraft delivered. Pioneered all-electric orbit raising for GEO missions. Supports the largest commercial broadband payloads including the 9,200 kg Jupiter-3, the heaviest commercial communications satellite ever launched.

Dry Mass2.0-3.5t
Power5.0-25 kW
Design Life15 years
Payload0.6-1.8t
Cost$100-200M
Data RateUp to 250 Gbps (HTS)
Propulsion:Bipropellant + electric (XIPS ion thrusters)
ADCS:3-axis, zero-momentum bias, precision pointing
Thermal:Deployable radiators, variable conductance heat pipes
Heritage:120+ spacecraft launched, 95%+ on-orbit success
GEO
WGSSiriusXM satellitesIntelsat Epic seriesJupiter-3

702 series

Boeing

Large

Boeing's flagship large GEO bus, available in high-power (702HP) and small platform (702SP) variants. The 702SP pioneered all-electric GEO satellites. Used for the largest broadband missions and is the platform for the O3b mPOWER MEO constellation.

Dry Mass3.0-6.0t
Power8.0-18 kW
Design Life15 years
Payload0.8-2.5t
Cost$150-250M
Data RateUp to 200 Gbps (HTS)
Propulsion:Bipropellant (R-4D) + electric (XIPS-25)
ADCS:3-axis, momentum wheels, precision pointing < 0.05 deg
Thermal:Deployable radiators, capillary heat pipes, active louvers
Heritage:50+ spacecraft, 702HP and 702SP variants
GEO
Inmarsat-5 F1-F4SES-15O3b mPOWERViasat-3

A2100

Lockheed Martin

Large

One of the most prolific GEO satellite buses ever built with unmatched military heritage. The backbone of U.S. military protected communications and GPS navigation. Being superseded by the modernized LM 2100 for new programs.

Dry Mass2.0-4.5t
Power4.0-15 kW
Design Life15 years
Payload0.5-1.5t
Cost$80-150M
Data RateUp to 100 Gbps (mission-configurable)
Propulsion:Bipropellant + optional electric augmentation
ADCS:3-axis, momentum bias, earth sensors, star trackers, IRU
Thermal:Heat pipes, OSRs, MLI, heaters, deployable radiators
Heritage:50+ spacecraft since 1996, 99%+ mission success
GEOHEO
AEHF-1/2/3/4MUOSGPS IIR/IIR-MSirius XM-7

Arrow

Aerojet Rocketdyne / L3Harris

Small

Purpose-built for the Space Development Agency's proliferated LEO constellation architecture. Designed for mass production with emphasis on rapid delivery and low recurring cost per unit.

Dry Mass100-250 kg
Power200-500 W
Design Life5 years
Payload40-120 kg
Cost$8-18M
Data RateUp to 200 Mbps
Propulsion:Green monopropellant / electric
ADCS:3-axis, star trackers, reaction wheels
Thermal:Passive + active options
Heritage:SDA Tranche contracts
LEOMEO
SDA Tracking LayerMissile warning/tracking

BCP-100

Ball Aerospace

Small

Ball Aerospace's smallest standard bus, designed for rapid-build small satellite missions. Compact form factor with high reliability heritage from government science and technology demonstration programs.

Dry Mass60-120 kg
Power50-100 W
Design Life3 years
Payload15-40 kg
Cost$3-5M
Data RateUp to 100 Mbps (S/X-band)
Propulsion:Cold gas / none
ADCS:3-axis stabilized, star trackers, reaction wheels
Thermal:Passive (MLI, radiators)
Heritage:20+ missions since 2003
LEOSSO
STPSat-2STPSat-3GPIM

BCP-Small

Ball Aerospace

Small

A step up from BCP-100, the BCP-Small family bridges the gap between micro and medium satellites. Proven on NASA science missions and commercial Earth observation.

Dry Mass120-280 kg
Power100-400 W
Design Life5 years
Payload40-130 kg
Cost$8-20M
Data RateUp to 300 Mbps (X-band)
Propulsion:Hydrazine monopropellant
ADCS:3-axis stabilized, GPS, star trackers, IRU
Thermal:Active + passive (heaters, MLI, radiators)
Heritage:15+ missions
LEOSSO
CloudSatWorldView-ScoutWISE/NEOWISE

ESPAStar

Northrop Grumman

Medium

ESPA-class bus designed to ride as a secondary payload on ESPA rings, reducing launch costs. Ideal for responsive space and SDA proliferated LEO architecture.

Dry Mass300-450 kg
Power400-750 W
Design Life7 years
Payload100-250 kg
Cost$15-25M
Data RateUp to 300 Mbps (X-band)
Propulsion:Hydrazine / electric hybrid
ADCS:3-axis, star trackers, reaction wheels, GPS
Thermal:Active + passive
Heritage:5+ missions since 2018
LEOMEO
SDA Tranche 1 TransportLDPE missionsUSSF technology demos

Eurostar Neo

Airbus Defence and Space

Medium

Airbus's next-generation GEO communications platform offering 50% more payload capacity than Eurostar E3000. Supports all-electric or hybrid propulsion configurations. Modular design enables rapid customization for broadband, broadcast, and government missions.

Dry Mass1.5-3.0t
Power6.0-25 kW
Design Life15 years
Payload0.5-2.0t
Cost$80-150M
Data RateUp to 500 Gbps (HTS payloads)
Propulsion:Chemical (bipropellant) + electric (Hall-effect thrusters)
ADCS:3-axis, momentum bias / zero-momentum, star trackers
Thermal:Deployable radiators, heat pipes, active thermal control
Heritage:Evolution of Eurostar 3000 (70+ GEO missions)
GEO
Eutelsat Konnect VHTSSES mPower constellationMEASAT-3d

GEOStar-1

Northrop Grumman

Medium

Northrop Grumman's GEO-optimized medium bus. Provides a smaller GEO platform option for missions that don't require the capacity of full-size GEO buses.

Dry Mass0.8-1.5t
Power1.5-4 kW
Design Life15 years
Payload200-500 kg
Cost$50-90M
Data RateUp to 1 Gbps (Ka-band capable)
Propulsion:Bipropellant + electric
ADCS:3-axis, momentum wheels, earth/sun sensors, star trackers
Thermal:Heat pipes, OSRs, MLI, heaters
Heritage:10+ missions
GEOHEO
GOES-R series (GEOStar-3)SBIRS GEOProtected comms

LEOStar-2

Northrop Grumman

Small

Northrop Grumman's proven LEO science platform. Known for reliability and precision pointing for NASA astrophysics and Earth science missions.

Dry Mass200-350 kg
Power300-700 W
Design Life6 years
Payload80-200 kg
Cost$15-30M
Data RateUp to 150 Mbps (X-band)
Propulsion:Hydrazine blowdown
ADCS:3-axis, reaction wheels, star trackers, IMU
Thermal:Active + passive (louvers, heaters, MLI)
Heritage:8+ missions, 100% success
LEOSSO
ICONTESSLandsat 9 (LEOStar-3)

LM 2100

L3Harris / Lockheed Martin

Medium

Modernized evolution of the A2100 bus, used extensively for military and civil government missions. Highly modular with a strong track record on GPS navigation satellites and protected communications.

Dry Mass1.5-3.2t
Power4.0-12 kW
Design Life15 years
Payload0.4-1.5t
Cost$60-100M
Data RateUp to 100 Gbps (mission-dependent)
Propulsion:Bipropellant + optional electric
ADCS:3-axis stabilized, precision pointing
Thermal:Deployable radiators, heat pipes, MLI
Heritage:40+ A2100-heritage spacecraft
GEOMEOHEO
GPS III/IIIFAEHFGOES-T

Maxar Legion

Maxar Technologies

Small

Maxar's LEO Earth observation bus designed for the WorldView Legion constellation. Extremely agile with rapid target revisit. Represents Maxar's pivot from GEO-only to LEO constellation operations.

Dry Mass300-600 kg
Power0.5-2 kW
Design Life7 years
Payload100-300 kg
Cost$20-40M
Data RateUp to 800 Mbps (X-band downlink)
Propulsion:Electric (Hall thrusters)
ADCS:3-axis, high agility, star trackers, CMGs
Thermal:Active + passive, body-mounted radiators
Heritage:WorldView Legion constellation (6 satellites)
LEOSSO
WorldView Legion-1/2/3/4/5/6

OneSat

Airbus Defence and Space

Medium

Airbus's fully software-defined, reconfigurable GEO platform. Payload coverage, capacity, and frequency can be dynamically adjusted in orbit. Standardized production line targets 50% cost reduction and 30% shorter delivery times versus bespoke GEO satellites.

Dry Mass1.5-3.5t
Power3.0-20 kW
Design Life15 years
Payload0.4-1.5t
Cost$70-130M
Data RateSoftware-reconfigurable up to 500 Gbps
Propulsion:All-electric (Hall-effect thrusters)
ADCS:3-axis, software-defined flexibility
Thermal:Advanced passive + active thermal management
Heritage:New platform (first launch 2023), Airbus GEO legacy
GEO
Inmarsat GX6A/6B (I-6)Eutelsat 36DSES GEO fleet renewal

Spacebus Neo

Thales Alenia Space

Large

Thales' next-generation GEO platform offering full flexibility between chemical, all-electric, and hybrid propulsion. 40% lighter than Spacebus 4000 thanks to composite structures. Supports both commercial broadband and military communications payloads.

Dry Mass2.5-5.5t
Power6.0-20 kW
Design Life15 years
Payload0.8-2.2t
Cost$100-180M
Data RateUp to 500 Gbps (HTS)
Propulsion:Chemical + electric hybrid (PPS-5000 Hall thrusters)
ADCS:3-axis, zero-momentum, star trackers, fiber optic gyros
Thermal:Deployable radiators, heat pipes, MLI
Heritage:Evolution of Spacebus 4000 (50+ satellites)
GEO
KonnectEUTELSAT 36DSES-17Syracuse IV

SSTL-150

Surrey Satellite Technology

Small

Surrey's workhorse small satellite platform, widely used for Earth observation and technology demonstration. Offers excellent performance-to-cost ratio with rapid delivery timelines, typically 18-24 months.

Dry Mass100-160 kg
Power80-200 W
Design Life5 years
Payload30-60 kg
Cost$5-8M
Data RateUp to 105 Mbps (X-band)
Propulsion:Resistojet / cold gas
ADCS:3-axis, reaction wheels, magnetorquers, star tracker
Thermal:Passive (MLI, surface coatings)
Heritage:30+ missions in SSTL platform family
LEOSSO
NigeriaSat-2KazEOSat-2DMC3 constellation

SSTL-300

Surrey Satellite Technology

Small

Enhanced small satellite platform from SSTL supporting sub-meter imaging payloads. Offers high agility for multi-target imaging in a single pass with rapid slewing capability.

Dry Mass200-350 kg
Power200-450 W
Design Life7 years
Payload60-130 kg
Cost$10-18M
Data RateUp to 320 Mbps (X-band)
Propulsion:Hydrazine monopropellant / electric
ADCS:3-axis, high-agility reaction wheels, star trackers, GPS
Thermal:Active + passive
Heritage:10+ missions
LEOSSO
NovaSAR-1SSTL-300 S1Carbonite-2

Terran Orbital Standard Bus

Terran Orbital

Small

Terran Orbital's configurable small satellite bus optimized for constellation deployment. High-rate production facility can deliver multiple units per month with standardized interfaces.

Dry Mass50-120 kg
Power50-250 W
Design Life5 years
Payload20-50 kg
Cost$3-6M
Data RateUp to 200 Mbps (X-band)
Propulsion:Electric / cold gas / none
ADCS:3-axis, reaction wheels, star trackers
Thermal:Passive (MLI, coatings)
Heritage:25+ missions delivered
LEO
Rivada constellationNASA TROPICS pathfinderSDA Tranche 0

XB-series

Blue Canyon Technologies

Small

Blue Canyon's highly modular bus family spanning XB-1 (6U CubeSat class) through XB-16 (ESPA-class). The most scalable small satellite platform on the market, with configurations for everything from CubeSat-scale science to ESPA-class tactical missions.

Dry Mass8-400 kg
Power0.0-1 kW
Design Life5 years
Payload4-200 kg
Cost$1-10M
Data RateConfigurable up to 400 Mbps
Propulsion:Configurable: cold gas, electric, monopropellant
ADCS:3-axis, star trackers, reaction wheels, GPS
Thermal:Modular passive + active options
Heritage:100+ spacecraft delivered
LEOSSOMEO
NASA ESCAPADEHawkeye 360DARPA Blackjack