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Space Weather Dashboard

Real-time solar activity, geomagnetic conditions, and operational impact assessments for space and ground-based systems. Data sourced from NOAA SWPC, NASA DONKI, and SDO/SOHO observatories.

Last updated: Feb 26, 2026 09:47 UTCLIVE

Severity: Quiet Minor Moderate Strong Severe
Data Sources: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) • NASA DONKI (Space Weather Database) • GOES-16/18 X-ray & Particle Sensors • ACE/DSCOVR Solar Wind (L1 point) • SDO AIA/HMI Solar Imaging

Overall Space Weather: Minor Activity

Coronal hole high-speed stream arriving at Earth. Kp 3-4 expected with isolated Kp 4 intervals. AR 3945 has produced multiple C-class flares with beta-gamma magnetic configuration. Low probability of M-class activity.

Solar Cycle 25 Dashboard

Declining from Maximum

168

Sunspot Number

Monthly Smoothed

142

Daily Sunspots

Observed Today

178.3

Solar Flux (F10.7)

10.7 cm Radio Flux (sfu)

74 mo

Cycle Progress

Started December 2019

12-Month Sunspot Number Trend (Smoothed)

115
128
133
145
152
160
171
179
175
172
169
168
Mar 2025Feb 2026

Northern Hemisphere

62sunspot groups

Southern Hemisphere

80sunspot groups

Solar Cycle 25 began in December 2019 and exceeded NOAA/NASA predictions, reaching a smoothed sunspot maximum near 179 in mid-2025. Activity is now gradually declining but remains elevated with frequent C-class and occasional M-class flares.

Geomagnetic Activity

3

Unsettled

G0 (Below Storm Level)

QuietUnsettledStorm

Last 24 Hours (3-hour cadence)

2
2
3
2
3
4
3
3
-24hNow

Dst Index

-28 nT

Storm: < -50 nT

Planetary A-index

15

Active: > 20

Solar Wind (DSCOVR L1)

Speed487 km/s
300 (slow)500 (fast)900 (extreme)

Proton Density

6.8 p/cm³

Normal: 3-8

IMF Bz Component

-4.2 nT

Southward = geo-effective

IMF Bt (Total)

7.3 nT

Normal: 2-8

Temperature

148K K

Proton temp

Dynamic Pressure

3.2 nPa

Normal: 1-4

IMF Clock Angle

225°

180-360 = southward

IMF Bz interpretation: Slightly southward. Some energy coupling possible.

Solar Flare Activity

X-ray Flux

B4.2

Current background

24h Peak

C1.3

Source: AR 3945

24-Hour Flare Probability

C-class55%
M-class15%
X-class1%

Flare Classification Scale (GOES X-ray)

A

Background

B

Minor

C

Small

M

Medium

X

Major

Each class is 10x stronger than the previous

Aurora Forecast

Northern Auroral Boundary

62° N

Southern Auroral Boundary

64° S

Aurora Visibility Probability (Next 3 Hours)

High Latitudes> 60\u00B0 N/S
85%
Mid Latitudes40-60\u00B0 N/S
25%
Low Latitudes< 40\u00B0 N/S
2%

Currently Visible From

Northern ScandinaviaIcelandNorthern CanadaAlaskaNorthern ScotlandSouthern tip of New Zealand

Viewing tip: Best aurora viewing requires dark skies (no moonlight), clear weather, and locations away from city lights. The oval typically expands equatorward during geomagnetic storms (Kp 5+).

Radiation Environment

Inner Belt (Van Allen)

Quiet

Outer Belt

Minor

Solar Proton Events

Quiet

Galactic Cosmic Rays

Quiet

Particle Flux (GOES-18)

Electron Flux (>2 MeV)

1.2e+03 pfu

Alert: >1e+04 pfu

Proton Flux (>10 MeV)

0.8 pfu

S1 Threshold: 10 pfu

Estimated Dose Rates

ISS (400 km)
0.3 mSv/dayNominal
GEO (35,786 km)
1.8 mSv/dayElevated
Interplanetary
1.2 mSv/dayNominal
Polar Flight (FL380)
6.2 µSv/hrNominal