Question 1

What space regulations does SpaceNexus track?

Accepted Answer

SpaceNexus tracks ITAR/EAR export controls, FCC spectrum licensing (Part 25), FAA launch licenses (Part 450), NOAA remote sensing permits, ITU frequency coordination, international treaties including the Outer Space Treaty (1967), Registration Convention, Liability Convention, and national space laws from over 20 countries.

Question 2

Is SpaceNexus compliance information considered legal advice?

Accepted Answer

No. SpaceNexus provides regulatory information for awareness and research purposes only. Always consult qualified legal counsel for compliance decisions specific to your organization.

Question 3

What are ITAR and EAR in the space industry?

Accepted Answer

ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations) controls defense articles including launch vehicles and defense spacecraft under USML Categories IV and XV. EAR (Export Administration Regulations) covers dual-use commercial items including commercial satellites under ECCN 9x515. Both regulate what space technology can be exported and to whom, with criminal penalties up to $1M and 20 years imprisonment per violation.

Question 4

What licenses do I need to launch a satellite?

Accepted Answer

Launching a commercial satellite from the US typically requires: FCC space station license (Part 25), FAA launch license (Part 450) or use of a licensed launch provider, ITU frequency coordination, NOAA remote sensing license (if carrying imaging payload), export control classification (ITAR/EAR), and proper insurance. The full process takes 12-24 months.

Question 5

Which regulatory bodies oversee commercial space activities?

Accepted Answer

Key bodies include: FCC (spectrum and satellite licensing), FAA/AST (launch and reentry licensing), ITU (international frequency coordination), NOAA (remote sensing licenses), BIS (export controls under EAR), DDTC (export controls under ITAR), and COPUOS (international space governance at the UN level).

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