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ISS passes tonight over San Francisco

2 visible passes tonight. First up: Tiangong rising at 9:09 PM, peaking 64° up.

Tonight's window
6:00 PM – 6:00 AM
Tue, Sep 1 · PDT
Visible passes
2
dark sky + sunlit satellite
Observer
37.77°N
122.42°W — San Francisco center
Elements
Tue, Sep 1
CelesTrak epoch, 11:57 AM UTC

International Space Station

NORAD 25544 · epoch 2026-09-01
  • 4:36 AMWed, Sep 2Faint — low on the horizon
    Rises
    4:36 AM
    Highest
    16° at 4:40 AM
    Visible for
    10 min · sets 4:45 AM
3 passes you will not see (daylight or Earth's shadow)
  • 10:06 PMTue, Sep 1In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    10:06 PM
    Highest
    13° at 10:10 PM
    Visible for
    9 min · sets 10:15 PM
  • 11:42 PMTue, Sep 1In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    11:42 PM
    Highest
    59° at 11:47 PM
    Visible for
    10 min · sets 11:52 PM
  • 1:20 AMWed, Sep 2In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    1:20 AM
    Highest
    13° at 1:24 AM
    Visible for
    9 min · sets 1:29 AM

Tiangong (China Space Station)

NORAD 48274 · epoch 2026-09-01
  • 9:09 PMTue, Sep 1Bright — hard to miss
    Rises
    9:09 PM
    Highest
    64° at 9:14 PM
    Visible for
    10 min · sets 9:19 PM

    Tiangong is dimmer than the ISS — read the brightness one step down.

3 passes you will not see (daylight or Earth's shadow)
  • 10:46 PMTue, Sep 1In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    10:46 PM
    Highest
    41° at 10:51 PM
    Visible for
    10 min · sets 10:56 PM
  • 12:23 AMWed, Sep 2In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    12:23 AM
    Highest
    83° at 12:28 AM
    Visible for
    10 min · sets 12:33 AM
  • 2:00 AMWed, Sep 2In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    2:00 AM
    Highest
    20° at 2:05 AM
    Visible for
    10 min · sets 2:10 AM

Hubble Space Telescope

NORAD 20580 · epoch 2026-09-01

No visible Hubble pass over San Francisco tonight — 3 passes in daylight or shadow.

3 passes you will not see (daylight or Earth's shadow)
  • 12:48 AMWed, Sep 2In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    12:48 AM
    Highest
    14° at 12:53 AM
    Visible for
    10 min · sets 12:58 AM
  • 2:27 AMWed, Sep 2In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    2:27 AM
    Highest
    19° at 2:32 AM
    Visible for
    11 min · sets 2:38 AM
  • 4:07 AMWed, Sep 2In Earth's shadow — unlit
    Rises
    4:07 AM
    Highest
    14° at 4:12 AM
    Visible for
    10 min · sets 4:16 AM

Orbital elements: CelesTrak, epoch 2026-09-01 11:57 UTC. Elevation-only predictor (no direction of travel); passes above 10°; darkness = sun below −6° at San Francisco; shadow check at each pass's peak. All times PDT. Computed 7:51 PM, refreshed every 30 minutes.

How to spot the ISS

  1. Be outside two minutes before the rise time with as much open sky as you can find. City lights are fine — the station outshines them.
  2. Look for a steady, un-blinking star moving about as fast as a high airliner. No flashing lights, no sound. If it blinks, it is a plane.
  3. It is brightest near the “highest” time on the card — that is when it is closest to you. Passes above 60° go almost overhead.
  4. If it fades out mid-sky, that is normal — it just flew into Earth's shadow. Wave anyway; the crew is up there.

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Frequently asked

How bright is the ISS?

On a high pass the International Space Station reaches magnitude −3 to −6 — brighter than any star and comparable to Venus — a steady white point that does not blink and makes no sound. Tiangong is a step dimmer (about −1 to −3) and Hubble is a faint, steady star (+1 to +2) that wants a dark sky. Our brightness hint uses peak elevation only: passes above 60° are the bright ones; below 30° the object stays low in haze.

Why do passes end abruptly?

A satellite is visible only while it is in sunlight and you are in darkness. When it flies into Earth's shadow it fades out over a few seconds — often still high in the sky. That is not cloud: it is orbital sunset. Passes an hour or two after dusk usually end this way; passes before dawn often begin this way, with the station appearing out of nothing overhead.

Why are there no passes over San Francisco some nights?

The ISS orbits at 51.6° inclination and its ground track drifts west about 22° each orbit, so it overflies San Francisco in runs of a week or two, then swings away for a similar stretch. Even when it does pass over, the sun angle has to line up so the station is lit while your sky is dark. Tiangong (41.5°) and Hubble (28.5°) never climb high for cities north of those latitudes — San Francisco is at 37.8°N, so Hubble stays low on the southern horizon here.

Other cities

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