Week in Space Data, every Friday.

Avio · Italy / ESA · First flight 2022
ESA's upgraded small-to-medium launch vehicle with improved performance over the original Vega. Uses the P120C solid motor shared with Ariane 6 as its first stage. Returned to flight in December 2024 after a two-year stand-down following its December 2022 failure, then flew three successful missions in 2025 and two more in 2026 through September.
Want to choose exactly what you get? Build your own launch alert, free with an account: GO, liftoff, success, partial failure or failure, time changes, holds and scrubs, and reminders a day, an hour and ten minutes (push) before launches with an exact time, filtered by rocket, launch site, provider, crewed flights or Moon missions.
From SpaceNexus's launch tracker (tracked since Dec 5, 2024); outcomes recorded as each flight lands. Career totals above are the vehicle's full history.
| Height | 34.8 m |
| Diameter | 3.4 m |
| Liftoff mass | 210,000 kg |
| Stages | 4 |
| Engines | P120C + Zefiro-40 + Zefiro-9 + AVUM+ |
| Propellant | HTPB (solid) + UDMH/N2O4 (AVUM+) |
| Fairing diameter | 3.3 m |
| Payload to LEO | 3,300 kg |
| Payload to SSO | 2,300 kg |
| Reusable | No |
| First flight | 2022-07-13 |
| Last flight | Active |
| Variants seen on the manifest | Vega-C, Vega-C Block 2 |
Avio has not published a list price for Vega-C.
The next tracked Vega-C launch is IRIDE 1, NET 2026 from Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana. Dates move; Mission Control carries the live countdown.
Vega-C has flown 8 times as of 2026-10-09, with 7 successes, 1 failures and 0 partial failures: a 87.5% success rate, with 6 consecutive successes at last count.
3,300 kg to low Earth orbit, 2,300 kg to sun-synchronous orbit.
On the Promise Ledger: 1 entry: 1 met. Exact words, primary sources, deadlines and outcomes.
The whole Promise Ledger · same rules for everyone, how entries are scored